Normal water is made of two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom covalently bonded
together. This gives the famous H20 formula.
Heavy water has exactly the same structure, except the hydrogen atoms are isotopes
of hydrogen called 'Deuterium'. Standard hydrogen has one proton in its nucleus
(Relative Molecular Mass = 1), deuterium has one proton AND one neutron in it
nucleus, (RMM = 2) hence it is 'heavier' than normal hydrogen. This leads to the
water being heavier. Mass of water = 18, mass of heavy water = 20.
Answered by: Simon Hooks, Physics A-Level Student, Gosport, UK
'To myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.'