'Heat of fusion' measures the amount of energy
needed to melt a given mass of a solid
at its melting point temperature. Conversely,
it also represent the amount of energy
given up when a given mass of liquid solidifies.
Water, for example, has a heat of
fusion of 80 calories per gram. That means it
takes 80 calories of energy to melt 1 gram of ice
at 0 degrees C. into water at 0 degrees C. Heat
of fusion values differ for different materials.
Answered by: Paul Walorski, B.A. Physics, Part-time Physics Instructor
'The strength and weakness of physicists is that we believe in what we can measure. And if we can't measure it, then we say it probably doesn't exist. And that closes us off to an enormous amount of phenomena that we may not be able to measure because they only happened once. For example, the Big Bang. ... That's one reason why they scoffed at higher dimensions for so many years. Now we realize that there's no alternative... '